Understanding Common Pet Surgeries at Fountain Valley Emergency Pet Hospital
Ensuring Quality Pet Surgical Care
At Fountain Valley Emergency Pet Hospital, we prioritize informed pet care, especially when it comes to surgical procedures. Whether your pet requires a routine operation or emergency intervention, understanding the most common pet surgeries can help alleviate anxiety and ensure proper preparation. Our hospital upholds the highest standards of veterinary medicine to ensure your pet receives the best possible care.
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Common Pet Surgeries
Spaying and Neutering
Spaying (for females) and neutering (for males) are among the most common veterinary surgeries. These procedures:
- Prevent unwanted litters, reducing pet overpopulation.
- Lower the risk of reproductive diseases, including pyometra (a life-threatening uterine infection) and testicular cancer.
- Reduce behavioral issues, such as aggression and urine marking.
For more details on the benefits of these procedures, visit Spay or Neuter Resources – AAHA.
Dental Surgeries
Dental issues in pets, such as periodontal disease, broken teeth, or infections, often require surgical intervention. Common procedures include:
- Tooth extractions for fractured or decayed teeth.
- Deep cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup.
- Gum disease treatment to prevent pain and tooth loss.
Left untreated, dental infections can spread to vital organs like the heart and kidneys. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential for maintaining your pet’s long-term health.
Cruciate Ligament Repairs in Dogs
A torn cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) is one of the most common orthopedic injuries in dogs, especially in active or overweight breeds. Without surgical intervention, this injury can lead to chronic pain and arthritis.
Surgical options include:
- Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) – A highly effective procedure that stabilizes the knee joint.
- Lateral Suture Stabilization – Often recommended for smaller dogs with less severe injuries.
Most dogs regain full mobility with proper post-operative care and rehabilitation.
For a detailed look at CCL injuries, visit Canine Cruciate Ligament Injury – Colorado State University.
Mass Removals and Cancer Surgeries
Pets can develop both benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous) tumors. Early detection and surgical removal of cancerous growths significantly improve prognosis. If necessary, post-surgical treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be recommended.
For more information on different types of cancer in pets, visit Types of Cancer in Pets – AAHA.
Exploratory Surgery
When diagnostic imaging (X-rays, ultrasound, CT scans) cannot determine the cause of a pet’s symptoms, exploratory surgery may be necessary. This procedure helps veterinarians:
- Diagnose and remove foreign objects causing an intestinal blockage.
- Identify internal bleeding or organ damage.
- Biopsy abnormal tissue for further analysis.
Early intervention is critical, especially if your pet is experiencing vomiting, abdominal pain, or loss of appetite.
Visit our emergency team if your pet needs immediate care
Preparing Your Pet for Surgery
Pre-Surgical Assessments
Before surgery, your veterinarian will perform a thorough evaluation, including:
- Bloodwork to assess organ function and detect any underlying health issues.
- Imaging (X-rays or ultrasounds) if needed to evaluate internal structures.
- Physical examination to ensure your pet is fit for anesthesia.
What to Expect on Surgery Day
- Your pet will be admitted in the morning.
- Our team will review the procedure and answer any questions.
- Anesthesia will be administered, and your pet will be closely monitored throughout surgery.
- After surgery, your pet will recover in a calm, supervised environment with pain management.
Before discharge, you will receive detailed post-operative care instructions tailored to your pet’s needs.
Post-Surgical Care and Recovery
Immediate Post-Surgical Care
After surgery, our veterinary team closely monitors your pet for any complications. Pain management is a priority, and medications will be provided to ensure a smooth recovery.
At-Home Recovery Tips
- Prevent licking or chewing – Use an Elizabethan collar (E-collar) if necessary.
- Limit physical activity – Restrict jumping, running, or rough play.
- Keep the surgical site clean and dry – Follow all wound care instructions.
- Monitor for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge.
If you notice any concerning symptoms, contact us immediately.
Recognizing an Emergency Surgery Situation
Some conditions require immediate surgical intervention. Seek emergency care if your pet experiences:
- Severe trauma, such as being hit by a car or deep wounds.
- Inability to urinate, which may indicate a bladder obstruction.
- Repeated vomiting with a swollen abdomen, a possible sign of bloat (GDV) or an intestinal blockage.
- Difficulty breathing or sudden collapse.
Recognizing these symptoms early can save your pet’s life.
Frequently Asked Questions About Pet Surgery
Is anesthesia safe for my pet?
Yes. We use modern anesthesia protocols tailored to your pet’s age, size, and health status. Your pet is monitored throughout the procedure to ensure their safety.
How long does recovery take?
Recovery times vary depending on the type of surgery.
- Routine procedures (spaying/neutering) – 10-14 days
- Orthopedic or cancer surgeries – Several weeks
What should I do if my pet seems to be in pain after surgery?
Contact your veterinarian for appropriate pain relief options. Never give human medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, as they can be toxic to pets.
Sometimes, the anesthesia wearing off can make your pet react vocally, as if they are in pain.
Schedule a Surgery Consultation Today
At Fountain Valley Emergency Pet Hospital, we are committed to providing expert surgical care with compassion and advanced medical techniques. If your pet needs surgery, do not hesitate to contact us for a consultation.
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