Snake Bite Emergency! What to Do if a Snake Bites Your Pet?

You’re enjoying a sunny Southern California day when your dog suddenly yelps and pulls away. On closer inspection, you spot two small puncture marks on their leg. Could it be a snake bite?

At Fountain Valley Emergency Pet Hospital, we know how frightening this moment can be. But fast, informed action can make all the difference. Here’s what every local pet owner should know about snake bites—how to recognize them, what to do, and how to protect your pet moving forward.

Understanding Snake Bites in Pets

What Is a Snake Bite?

A snake bite is a puncture wound caused by fangs—sometimes injecting venom. While not all snake bites are venomous, venomous bites are true emergencies and require immediate care.

Why and Where Snake Bites Happen

Pets can stumble on snakes in brush, trails, backyards—even sidewalks. Southern California’s warm climate makes snake activity more common during warmer months, and curious dogs are particularly at risk.

Signs of a Snake Bite: What to Watch For

Immediate Symptoms

Puncture wounds (may or may not bleed)
Yelping, limping, or sudden pain
Rapid swelling at or near the bite site
Restlessness or anxiety

Systemic Symptoms

If venom was injected, you may also notice:

Weakness or collapse
Muscle tremors or twitching
Labored breathing
Vomiting or drooling
Abnormal heartbeat

What If You Don’t Seek Immediate Care?

Delaying treatment—even by a few hours—can be dangerous. Without veterinary help, venom may cause:

Severe tissue damage, sometimes requiring amputation
Organ failure, especially kidneys or liver
Infection and necrosis
Fatal complications, including shock or respiratory failure

Even if the bite looks mild, assume venom was injected and seek help immediately.

What to Do in a Snake Bite Emergency

Take These Steps Immediately

Do NOT try to catch or kill the snake
Keep your pet calm and still to slow venom spread
Gently clean the wound with water—no ointments, no alcohol
Avoid ice, suction, or tourniquets
Call us or your nearest emergency vet while transporting your pet

More tips: Treating Snake Bites – ASPCApro

Veterinary Care: What to Expect

At the Hospital

At Fountain Valley Emergency Pet Hospital, our team will:

Perform a full physical exam
Assess vital signs and envenomation symptoms
Begin IV fluids, oxygen, and pain control as needed

Diagnostics and Treatment

Bloodwork and urinalysis to monitor organ function
Antivenom if indicated
Supportive care (fluids, antibiotics, anti-nausea)
Ongoing monitoring for 24–72 hours depending on severity

More on outcomes: Rattlesnake Envenomation – Embrace

Life After a Bite: Recovery and Emotional Impact

Snake bites don’t always end with the ER visit. Some pets experience:

Chronic pain or limited mobility
Behavioral changes or anxiety
Long-term wound care or rehab

And for owners? This can be emotionally overwhelming. We’re here for you and your pet every step of the way—with both clinical care and compassionate support.

Preventing Snake Bites: What You Can Do

At Home

Keep grass short and remove yard debris
Seal crawl spaces and under-porch access
Use pet-safe snake repellents

Outdoors

Keep dogs leashed on hikes or trails
Avoid dense brush and rocky outcroppings
Consider snake avoidance training
Ask us about the rattlesnake vaccine

FAQs: Quick Answers

What if I didn’t see the snake?
If symptoms appear suddenly, assume a bite and seek help.

Can a bite happen in my backyard?
Yes—even well-maintained yards can attract snakes.

Is the rattlesnake vaccine available for cats?
Currently, it’s only approved for dogs.

Should I try to suck out the venom?
No. This is outdated and dangerous.

Snake Bite Emergency! What to Do if a Snake Bites Your Pet?